Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board
This web site will help you identify & control noxious weeds. Conventional & biological control
(BioControl) information and photographs  are here. Maps & related information are included.

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Poison hemlock
Conium maculatum                      
Parsley family

Key identifying traits

  • A big plant normally 6 to 8 feet tall
  • Flowers are small and white consisting of 5 petals and borne in numerous umbrella like clusters
  • Stems are erect, stout, and purple spotted with distinct ridges and extensively branched
  • Leaves are fern like and have a musty odor
  • Has a large white fleshy tap root
  • Seeds are paired, 1/8 inch long, brown, ribbed and concave

Biology and ecology

  • A biennial, occasionally growing up to 10 feet tall
  • Tolerates poorly drained soils and often found along streams and ditch banks
  • Also found on roadsides and gradually invading perennial crops and pastures
  • All plant parts including the white fleshy root are poisonous to humans and livestock
  • It was the liquid extracted from this plant that Socrates reportedly used to kill himself in 399BC

Control

Prevention – Learn to identify plants; know your property; beware of parsley type plants invading along waterways or wet roadsides

Biological – The poison hemlock moth has been a very effective defoliator of Poison hemlock plants where introduced on large infestations in Washington state.

Cultural – Good vegetative cover lessens likelihood of initial infestations

Mechanical – Tillage, digging and pulling are all effective controls but care must be used in handling

Chemical – Several effective at label rates but must use care near water; refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook for specific chemical recommendations

ph1.jpg (164482 bytes)

ph2.jpg (22126 bytes)
purple spotted stem

ph3.jpg (59431 bytes)
fern-like leaf

ph4.jpg (44993 bytes)
flowers


Where found –
Occasionally found in Stevens County, generally in wet, poorly drained areas including ditch banks, bogs and wet pastures.

MSdoc     pdf

 

weedboard@co.stevens.wa.us
Last Edit: February 25, 2010
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