Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board
This web site will help you identify & control noxious weeds. Conventional & biological control
(BioControl) information and photographs  are here. Maps & related information are included.

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Canada thistle
Cirsium arvense ( L.) Scop.           
Sunflower family

Key identifying traits

  • Plants often found in thick patches
  • Leaves alternate and divided into spiny-tipped irregular lobes
  • Small and spineless heads compared to other thistles; flowers ½ to ¾ inch in diameter, purple or rarely white, surrounded by spineless bracts
  • Stems 1 to 4 feet tall, ridged, branching above

Biology and ecology

  • Perennial; often in colonies from creeping roots
  • Spreads by both seeds and creeping roots
  • Likes areas with good soil moisture and fertility
  • Male and female flower heads on separate plants
  • Flowering occurs during July and August
  • Wide spread seed bank and long seed viability

Control

Prevention – Learn to identify plants; know your property; beware of fill dirt, hay and seed from outside your area

Biological – Some established in county but not demonstrating substantial effect to date

Cultural – Good vegetative cover helps prevent initial infestations; can invade and dominate healthy sites

Mechanical – Very difficult because breaking up of roots serves to increase the number of plants; regular cutting or tillage can wear down plant reserves and reduce population and vigor but results are often erratic

Chemical – Some effective at label rates if strict attention is paid to timing (usually at bud stage and/or fall) which helps promote translocation to extensive root system; refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook for specific chemical recommendations


flowering clump


seeds


rosette


infestation


Where found –
Seeds present throughout Stevens County. Plants appear on disturbed sites and colonies are found primarily in valleys, meadows and fields having ample soil moisture.

MSdoc    pdf

 

weedboard@co.stevens.wa.us
Last Edit: December 01, 2011
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