Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board
This web site will help you identify & control noxious weeds. Conventional & biological control
(BioControl) information and photographs  are here. Maps & related information are included.

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Absinth wormwood
Artemisia absinthium L.            
Sunflower family

Key identifying traits

  • Has a strong sage odor and a strong, bitter taste
  • Several erect stems covered with fine gray hair
  • Olive green alternate leaves also have silky hairs
  • Lower leaves dissected 2-3 times into deeply lobed leaflets; upper leaves less lobed, 2-5" long
  • Inconspicuous yellowish flowers arranged in large spike-like panicles
  • Woody lower stems and base

Biology and ecology

  • A long-lived perennial growing to 4 feet tall from a fibrous root system
  • Reproduces by seed from spring to autumn forming rosettes first season
  • Seedlings not good competitors in perennial grass; if started in disturbed areas can compete well
  • Frequently found in fence lines, overgrazed pasture and rangeland, disturbed cut banks
  • Flowers July to August
  • Seeds spread by wind, water, animals and hay

Control

Prevention – Learn to identify plants; know your property; beware of fill dirt, hay and seed from outside your area

Biological – None known at this time

Cultural – Good perennial grass resists infestation

Mechanical –Summer fallow and fall tillage prevent establishment on cultivated land but spring tillage is less effective; cutting reduces seed production

Chemical – Several effective at label rates with an adjuvant helping to penetrate hairs to leaf surface; late June to mid August treatments have given better control the following season than spring or fall treatments.  The PNW Weed Management Handbook does not list absinth wormwood for specific chemical recommendations

Absinth wormwood bush early summer, SCNWCB
bush

Absinth wormwood old bush in winter, SCNWCB
old stalks in winter

Absinth wormwood new growth early Spring, SCNWCB
young plant


Where found –
Found scattered throughout Stevens County.

MSdoc     pdf

 

weedboard@co.stevens.wa.us
Last Edit: February 08, 2010
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